GRAMMAR UNIT 3 GRADE 3 CUSTOMS.TRADITIONS.HOLIDAYS.
Present Simple – настоящее время, которое употребляется для обозначения регулярно повторяющихся или постоянных действий.
Слова – указатели: often, always, rare, every day/week/hour/year, usually.
I always go to school in the morning. – Я всегда хожу в школу по утрам.
Present Continuous – настоящее время, которое употребляется для обозначения действия в определенный промежуток времени.
Слова – указатели: now, still, at the moment, currently.
I am going to school now.
I am still doing my homework.
Present Perfect – настоящее совершенное время, которое упоребляется для обозначения действия произошедшего к определенному моменту в настоящем времени
Слова – указатели: just, never, yet, already.
I have just done my homework. - Я только что сделал
Grammar Exercises
I. Read the following sentences, translate them into Russian and see how Present Simple, Present Continuous and Present Perfect are used in them. 1. He is playing table tennis now. He plays table tennis every day. He has already played table tennis.
2. Boris is telling Mary and John about the customs and traditions in England. He always tells about the customs and traditions in England. Boris has never told them about the customs and traditions in Scotland.
3. Mary always shows her photos to Boris. He has never shown his photos from England. John is showing his photos from Red Square now.
4. I am writing a Christmas card now. I write Christmas cards every year. I have just written a Christmas card.
5. He always sends a Christmas card via email. I am sending a Christmas card now. We have never sent a Christmas card via email.
II. Copy the sentences of Ex. I.III. Find the sentences in the text in which Present Simple, Present Continuous and Present Perfect are used and copy them.IV. Open the parenthesis in Present Simple.Model: People always (to buy) presents to each other. - People always buy presents to each other.
1. People always (to give) presents to each other and send Christmas cards.
2. Many families in Great Britain (to celebrate) Christmas in the open air.
3. Boris (to want) to visit London with John and Mary.
4. I always (to decorate) our classroom for the New Year.
5. She has been to England. She often (to talk) about the customs and traditions of that country.
V. Open the parenthesis in Present Continuous.Model: “What is John doing?” “He (to play) now.” – “What is John doing?” “He is playing now.”
1. "What are they doing?" " They(to play) and (to talk) now."
2. “Where is Boris now?” "He is busy. Не (to tell) Mary and John about the customs and traditions in England."
3. He (to listen) to the story about traditions and customs in Russia.
4. The weather is cold and snowy now. Mary and John (sit) with their cousin Boris in the living room.
5. It’s winter now. It (snow) at the moment.
VI. Open the parenthesis in Present Perfect.Model: I (to finish) reading “The Forsyte Saga” this week. I have finished reading “The Forsyte Saga” this week.
1. We have just produced a new film about the teachers. Have you (to see) it?
2. Mary just (to cook) a good dinner.
3. I am not hungry. I (to have) just breakfast at our school buffet.
4. I (not to be) at school this month because of the coronavirus .
5. We never (to work) together.
VII. Choose between Present Simple, Present Continuous and Present Perfect. 1. “What are you doing?” “I (am
reading / read / have read) new customs at the moment.”
2. “Who has just written a letter to Santa?” Boris (is writing / writes / has written) a letter to Santa.
3. “Where is Mary?” (Has she come / does she come / is she coming) yet?
4. “It’s winter now. It (is snowing / snows / has snowed) at the moment.”
5. “Where is Yemi?”. He is upstairs. He (has just finished / finishes / is finishing) his Free Speech Lesson.
VIII. Translate the following into English. 1. Сейчас зима. Мэри и Джон сидят в гостинной с Борисом.
2. Борис рассказывает сейчас об обычиях и традициях Англии.
3. Они показвают фото с Красной площади.
4. Я никогда не был в Лондоне.
5. Он уже сделал домашнее задание.
IX. Translate the following sentences into Russian in writing and explain the difference between them.
1. He is playing table tennis now. He plays table tennis every day. He has already played table tennis.
2. Boris is telling Mary and John about customs and traditions in England. He always tells about customs and traditions in England. Boris has never told them about customs and traditions in Scotland.
3. Mary always shows her photos to Boris. He has never shown his photos from England. John is showing his photos from Red Square now.
4. I am writing a Christmas card now. I write a Christmas card every year. I have just written a Christmas card.
5. He always sends a Christmas card via email. I am sending a Christmas card now. We have never sent a Christmas card via email.
X. Make up sentences using the following words. Be ready to read and translate them.
Model: Our / just / translated / have / pupils / the / text / main.. –
1. She / done / already / homework / her / has.
2. You / a / good / have /job / done. Let me give you a hug.
3. Boris / had / such / has / busy / a / day.
4. Mary / the / has / you/ cook / cake. Please help yourself.
5. I / haven't / seen/ ages / you / for/. Where have you been all this time?
XI. Make up sentences using Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect. Use the following hints.
Present Simple: to tell about the customs and traditions in England,
Present Continuous: to sit in the living room and tell about the customs and traditions.
Present Perfect: to do homework,
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XII. Make up general questions to the following statements. Work according to the model.Model: Му teacher has just invited me to a scheduled Zoom meeting. – Has my teacher invited me to a scheduled Zoom meeting?
1. It’s 9.30am. The first lesson has just started.
2. She has never used Zoom before.
3. The best IT Support Specialist in Moscow has just provided all the necessary assistance.
4. He has already purchased new hardware equipment.
5. "Mary, have you seen Boris?" "He has just taken the dog out for a walk."
XIII. Make up special questions to the following statements. Work according to the model.
Model: I have been to the school buffet. (where). – Where have you been?
1. I have just had breakfast at our school buffet[/color] I have bought pancakes with jam and a slice of apple pie(what).
2. Sergey (who) has fixed that sticking door, (what) finally. It seems to be opening fine now.
3. We have
built a new birdhouse (what).
4. I haven't done my homework yet, but I am going to do it now.
5. She hasn't finished cleaning the classroom yet.
XIV. Make up questions to the main text (as many as you can).
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XV. Describe the pictures using the Grammar (Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect) and the Active Vocabulary of the Unit.
XVI. Маke up a monologue using Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect and the Active Vocabulary of the Unit