+ Grade 3, Unit 4. Theatre. Cinema. Television. Radio
II. Grammar. Pronunciation
Past Simple. Past Continuous. Past Perfect
Past Simple (простое прошедшее) используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в определенное время в прошлом и время которого истекло (произошло и закончилось).
I did my homework yesterday – Вчера я сделал домашнее задание. Слова – указатели: yesterday, two days ago, a long time ago, last week (month, year), in 1980.
Past Continuous (прошедшее длительное)используется для обозначения действия, которое происходило в определенное время в прошлом.
I was doing my homework when you called me yesterday. – Я делал домашнее задание, когда ты позвонил мне вчера.
Слова – указатели: yesterday at 7 a.m., yesterday night, when you called me, …
Past Perfect (прошедшее совершенное) используется для обозначения действия, которое завершилось до определенного момента в прошлом. Употребляется также для согласования времён.
Boris said, he had already done his homework. - Борис сказал, что уже сделал домашнее задание.
Grammar Exercises
I. Read the following sentences, translate them into Russian and see how
Past Simple, Past Continuous and Past Perfect are used in them
1. Boris came to Moscow to celebrate New Year.
2. He said that they had already celebrated Christmas in London
3. He said that they had decorated the Christmas tree and had gone to the center of London on the Christmas Eve.
4. Mary and John were listening to Boris while Boris was showing them pictures of the Christmas celebration.
5. Mary and John told Boris that Ded Moroz had given them many gifts.
II. Copy the sentences of Ex. I.
III. Find the sentences in the text in which
Past Simple, Past Continuous and Past Perfect are used and copy them
IV. Open the parenthesis in
Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect 1. We (celebrate) our traditional 4-times holiday on the 30th of December.
2. The winter holidays of the 2020-2021 school year (start) on the 31st of December, 2020 and (be over) on the 10th of
January, 2021.
3. We (come back) to school on the 11th of January, 2021.
4. Mary:"Excuse me, Peter! When did you say you came back to school after your winter holidays? I (read) the main text when you (do) this exercise."
5. I said that we (come back) to school on the 11th of January.
V. Copy the sentences of Ex. IV and be ready to answer the following questions
1. When did you celebrate the school's traditional 4-times holiday?
2. When did the winter holidays start? When were they over?
3. When did you come back to school after the winter holidays?
4. What was Mary doing when the class was working on exercise IV?
5. What did Peter say?
VI. Open the parenthesis in
Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect 1. Yesterday my parents and I (go) to the theatre.
2. We (see) an interesting comedy.
3. I (have) my seat in the balcony, my Mom (have) her seat in the box and my Dad (have) his seat in the stalls.
4. When I (sit) in the balcony I (listen) to other people talking about the performance.
5. One of them said that he (see) this comedy in another theatre. He said that he (like) it better.
VII. Copy the sentences of Ex. VI and be ready to answer the following questions
1. Where did I go with my parents yesterday?
2. What did we see?
3. My parents and I had our seats in different places. Where?
4. When I was sitting in the balcony I was listening to other people talking. What were they talking about?
5. What did they say about the performance we were watching.
VIII. Answer the following questions. Mind the tenses
1. When did you get up yesterday?
2. When did you have breakfast?
3. When did you come to school?
4. Did you come in time?
5. What subjects did you have yesterday?
6. What were your friends doing when you came into the classroom?
7. What was the teacher doing when you came into the classroom?
8. Did you tell the teacher that you had done (had not done) all the homework?
9. What did the teacher say?