Автор Тема: News  (Прочитано 262549 раз)

0 Пользователей и 2 Гостей просматривают эту тему.

Оффлайн InkJoy

  • Go with the flow
  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 1768
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #595 : 21 мая 2020, 20:31:43 »
Adapted version

The 20th century is the century from the year 1901 to 2000. Many events have happened during this time including two world wars (WWI and WWII) and advances such as industrialization. The human population of Earth has also increased more during this century than any previous one.

to be continued ...

Important developments, events and achievements

1) Science and Technology
- The assembly line and mass production of motor vehicles and other goods allowed manufacturers to produce more and cheaper products. This allowed the automobile to become the most important means of transportation.
- The invention of heavier-than-air flying machines and the jet engine allowed for the world to become "smaller". Space flight increased knowledge of the rest of the universe and allowed for global real-time communications.
- Mass media technologies such as radio, television and film allow the communication of political messages and entertainment.
- Mass availability of the telephone and later, the computer, especially through the Internet, provides people with new opportunities for communication.
- Advances in fundamental physics through the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics lead to the development of nuclear weapons, nuclear energy, and the laser.
- The big bang model of cosmology was developed.
- Inventions such as the washing machine and air conditioning led to an increase in both the quantity and quality of free time

2) Wars and Politics
- Rising nationalism and increasing national awareness were among the causes of World War I, the first of two wars to involve all the major world powers including Russia, Germany, France, Italy, the United States and the British Commonwealth. World War I led to the creation of many new countries, especially in Eastern Europe.
- The economic and political aftermath of World War I led to the rise of Fascism and Nazism in Europe, and shortly to World War II. This war also involved Asia and the Pacific, in the form of Japanese aggression against China and the United States. While the First World War mainly cost lives among soldiers, civilians suffered greatly in the Second - from the bombing of cities on both sides, and in the unprecedented German genocide of the Jews and others, known as the Holocaust.
- Unhappiness in Russia led to the rise of Communism and the Russian Revolution. After the Soviet Union's involvement in World War II, Communism became a major force in global politics, spreading all over the world: notably, to Eastern Europe, China, Indochina and Cuba. This led to the Cold War with the western world, led by the United States.
- The "fall of Communism" in the late 1980s left the United States as the world's only superpower. It also led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia into successor states, many rife with ethnic nationalism.
- Through the League of Nations and, after World War II, the United Nations, international cooperation increased. Other efforts included the formation of the European Union, leading to a common currency in much of Western Europe, the euro.
- The end of colonialism led to the independence of many African and Asian countries. During the Cold War, many of these aligned with the USA, the USSR, or China for defense.
- The creation of Israel, a Jewish state in a mostly Arab region of the world, fueled many conflicts in the region, which were also influenced by the vast oil fields in many of the Arab countries.

3) Disease and Medicine
- Though modern medicine is better than ever, an influenza pandemic kills 25 million people in 1918-1919 (the Spanish Flu).
- Advances in medicine, such as the invention of antibiotics, decreased the number of people dying from diseases.
- The discovery of DNA molecules and the advent of molecular biology allowed for cloning and genetic engineering.

4) Natural Resources and the Environment
- The widespread use of petroleum in industry - led to the vital geopolitical importance of petroleum resources. The Middle East, home to many of the world's oil deposits, became a center of geopolitical and military tension throughout the latter half of the century.
- Using of fossil fuel (oil, gas, coal...) led to air, water and soil pollution


Active Vocabulary
1) a century - век
2) an advance - достижение
3) to increase - увеличиваться
4) previous - предыдущий
5) a development - развитие, разработка
6) an achievement - достижение, успех
7) an assembly line - сборочный конвеер, линия
8) mass production - массовое производство
9) a vehicle - транспортное средство
10) goods - товары
11) to produce - производить
12) to allow - позволить
13) an invention - изобретение
14) jet engine - реактивный двигатель
15) a knowledge - знание
16) an availability - доступность
17) theory of relativity - теория относительности
18) nuclear - ядерный
19) the big bang theory - теория большого взрыва
20) lead (led, led) - вести к чему-либо

Оффлайн DAS

  • Ist Fantastisch
  • Модератор
  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 4554
  • Патриций
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #594 : 21 мая 2020, 18:11:42 »
A Farewell to Arms (1929)

A Farewell to Arms is set during the Italian campaign of World War I. First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army. The title is taken from a poem by the 16th-century English dramatist George Peele. The novel describes a love affair between the emigrant Henry and an English nurse, Catherine Barkley.

 Its publication ensured Hemingway's place as a modern American writer of considerable stature. The book became his first best-seller and was adapted several times.

For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)

For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940. It tells the story of Robert Jordan, a young American volunteer who joined a Republican guerrilla unit during the Spanish Civil War. As a dynamiter, he is ordered to blow up a bridge during an attack on the city of Segovia.

It was published just after the end of the Spanish Civil War which was commonly viewed as the rehearsal for the Second World War. The novel is regarded as one of Hemingway's best works.

The Old Man and the Sea (1951)

The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba.

In 1953, The Old Man and the Sea was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and was a great contribution into the World Literature.


Оффлайн InkJoy

  • Go with the flow
  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 1768
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #593 : 21 мая 2020, 12:40:14 »
To InkJoy

     Where is the text from? It should be indicated. And it certainly should be adapted.

It isn't adapted yet

Оффлайн InkJoy

  • Go with the flow
  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 1768
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #592 : 21 мая 2020, 12:39:03 »
Writers of the 20th century (The USA, Great Britain, Germany):

1)  Theodore Dreiser

Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser (August 27, 1871 – December 28, 1945) was an American novelist and journalist of the naturalist school.  Dreiser's best known novels include Sister Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy

2) Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American journalist, novelist, short-story writer, and sportsman. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short-story collections, and two nonfiction works. Many of his works are considered classics of American literature.

Selected list of works:
(1926) In Our Time
(1927) The Sun Also Rises
(1929) A Farewell to Arms
(1937) To Have and Have Not
(1940) For Whom the Bell Tolls
(1951) The Old Man and the Sea
   I suggest the above kind of list we introduce into other writers' list.  The writers could be listed according to the dates of their lives and work.

3) John Steinbeck

 John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. (February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American author. He won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception." He has been called "a giant of American letters," and many of his works are considered classics of Western literature.

During his writing career, he authored 33 books, including 16 novels, six non-fiction books, and two collections of short stories. He is widely known for the comic novels Tortilla Flat (1935) and Cannery Row (1945), the multi-generation epic East of Eden (1952), and the novellas The Red Pony (1933) and Of Mice and Men (1937). The Pulitzer Prize-winning The Grapes of Wrath (1939) is considered Steinbeck's masterpiece and part of the American literary canon.

4) Eugene O'Neill

Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature. The drama Long Day's Journey into Night is often numbered on the short list of the finest U.S. plays in the 20th century.

5) Erich Maria Remarque

Erich Maria Remarque (born Erich Paul Remark; German; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a 20th-century German novelist. His landmark novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928), about the German military experience of World War I, was an international best-seller which created a new literary genre.

List of works:
(1936) Drei Kameraden; English translation: Three Comrades
(1945) Arc de Triomphe; English translation: Arch of Triumph
(1962) Die Nacht von Lissabon; English translation: The Night in Lisbon

6) Ray Bradbury

Ray Douglas Bradbury (August 22, 1920 – June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter. He worked in a variety of genres, including fantasy, science fiction, horror, and mystery fiction.

Predominantly known for writing the iconic dystopian novel Fahrenheit 451 (1953), and his science-fiction and horror-story collections, The Martian Chronicles (1950), The Illustrated Man (1951), and the novel Dandelion Wine (1957), Bradbury was one of the most celebrated 20th- and 21st-century American writers.[2]

7) John Galsworthy

John Galsworthy (14 August 1867 – 31 January 1933) was an English novelist and playwright. Notable works include The Forsyte Saga (1906–1921) and its sequels, A Modern Comedy and End of the Chapter. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1932.

8) Jack London

John Griffith London (born John Griffith Chaney; January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916) was an American novelist, journalist, and social activist. His most famous works include The Call of the Wild and White Fang, both set in the Klondike Gold Rush, as well as the short stories "To Build a Fire", "An Odyssey of the North", and "Love of Life". He also wrote about the South Pacific in stories such as "The Pearls of Parlay", and "The Heathen".

9) Mark Twain

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was lauded as the "greatest humorist [the United States] has produced", and William Faulkner called him "the father of American literature". His novels include The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), the latter often called "The Great American Novel".

Оффлайн Ann

  • Глобальный модератор
  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 1067
  • Патриций
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #591 : 21 мая 2020, 12:34:33 »
To InkJoy

     Where is the text from? It should be indicated. And it certainly should be adapted.

Оффлайн InkJoy

  • Go with the flow
  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 1768
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #590 : 20 мая 2020, 17:06:27 »
The 20th (twentieth) century

     The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts; intergovernmental organizations and cultural homogenization through developments in emerging transportation and communications technology; poverty reduction and world population growth, awareness of environmental degradation, ecological extinction; and the birth of the Digital Revolution

     It saw great advances in power generation, communication and medical technology that by the late 1980s allowed for near-instantaneous worldwide computer communication and genetic modification of life.

     The 20th century saw the largest transformation of the world order since the Fall of Rome: global total fertility rates, sea level rise and ecological collapses increased; the resulting competition for land and dwindling resources accelerated deforestation, water depletion, and the mass extinction of many of the world's species and decline in the population of others; consequences which are now being dealt with.

     The repercussions of the World Wars, Cold War and Globalization crafted a world where people are more united than any previous time in human history, as exemplified by the establishment of international law, international aid, and the United Nations.Throughout the latter half of the 20th century, the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union created enormous tensions around the world which manifested in various armed conflicts and the omnipresent danger of nuclear proliferation. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 after the collapse of its European alliance was heralded by the West as the end of communism, though by the century's end roughly one in six people on Earth lived under communist rule, mostly in China which was rapidly rising as an economic and geopolitical power.

     It took over two-hundred thousand years of human history up to 1804 for the world's population to reach 1 billion; world population reached an estimated 2 billion in 1927; by late 1999, the global population reached 6 billion.

Оффлайн InkJoy

  • Go with the flow
  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 1768
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #589 : 01 мая 2020, 18:28:04 »
Coversation Room. 5-8 classes. 02.05.2020 16:00-16:40

1. Greeting
2. Tables
3. Individual part
4. Control
5. Tables
6. Saying good bye

Оффлайн asdfg

  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 5012
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #588 : 29 марта 2020, 21:11:08 »
для Никиты https://yadi.sk/d/5hR5nXzxNewSqg (тихая версия)BC Unit 6 text part 1
we all have secrets...

Оффлайн kondrasha96

  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 726
  • Патриций
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #587 : 29 марта 2020, 16:20:46 »
1 класс

Блок 1 - The Little House

1. Warming Up. Listen to the text, read the text with the speaker (5-10 min):

 

2. Exercises to the text (5-10 min) (Orally)

 

3. Exercises to the text (10-15 min) (In writing)

 

Homework

 

Оффлайн kondrasha96

  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 726
  • Патриций
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #586 : 29 марта 2020, 16:14:56 »
2 класс

Блок 1 - The Three Little Pigs

1. Warming Up. Listen to the text, read the text with the speaker (5-10 min):

 

2. Exercises to the text (5-10 min) (Orally)

 

3. Exercises to the text (10-15 min) (In writing)

 

Homework

 

Оффлайн kondrasha96

  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 726
  • Патриций
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #585 : 29 марта 2020, 16:08:36 »
3, 4 класс

Блок 1 - The Three Little Pigs

1. Warming Up. Listen to the text, read the text with the speaker (5-10 min):

 

2. Exercises to the text (5-10 min) (Orally)

 

3. Exercises to the text (10-15 min) (In writing)

 

Homework

 


Оффлайн Dmitriev Andrey

  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 1033
  • Патриций
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #584 : 27 марта 2020, 17:21:13 »
5-6-7 А Group. Unit 6: Sports

(track 9)

Блок 1

1. Warming Up. Listen to the text, read the text with the speaker and without the speaker (5-10 min):

 
 

2. Exercises to the text (10-15 min) (Orally)

 

 
 

3. Grammar (5-10 min, in writing)

 


 
 

4. Reading & Matching

 

 

 







Оффлайн kondrasha96

  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 726
  • Патриций
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #583 : 27 марта 2020, 17:08:14 »
10-11-A-B-C Groups. Unit 14: Literature

1. Warming Up. Listen to the text, read the text with the speaker and without the speaker (5-10 min):

 

2. Exercises to the text (10-15 min) (Orally)

 

3. Grammar (5-10 min, in writing)

 

4. Ноmework. (in writing)

 


10-11-A-B-C Groups. Unit 14: Literature

Блок 2

1. Warming Up. Listen to the text, read the text with the speaker and without the speaker (5-10 min):

 

2. Exercises to the text (10-15 min) ( Ex. I Orally, Ex. II In writing)

 


3. Grammar (5-10 min, in writing)

 

4. Ноmework. (in writing)

 

Оффлайн asdfg

  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 5012
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #582 : 27 марта 2020, 14:28:53 »
БЛОК 1
5-6-7 С, С1 (Beginners' Course Unit 6: Shopping)
 

БЛОК 2 April 2, 2020
5-6-7 С, С1 (Beginners' Course Unit 6: Shopping)
 
БЛОК 3
1. Warming Up.The first paragraph only
‘5
listen to the text
    This is Jane Smith. She is a designer. She is young and her salary is not very big but she likes shopping very much. She is going shopping now.

2. Working on the main text. Exercises to the text.
‘10

[/spoiler]

3. Grammar
‘10

4. Homework in written form
we all have secrets...

Оффлайн InkJoy

  • Go with the flow
  • Ветеран
  • *****
  • Сообщений: 1768
    • Просмотр профиля
Re: News
« Ответ #581 : 27 марта 2020, 13:22:02 »
БЛОК 3 April 7, 2020
8-9-A-B Groups. Unit 9: Town

1. Warming Up. Listen to the text, read the text with the speaker and without the speaker (5-10 min)(track 7)

 

2. Exercises to the text. (5-10 min)

 

3. Grammar. (In writing, 10-15 min)

 

4. Ноmework. (in writing)

 

 
.